Non-religious funeral

Non-religious funeral and secular memorial service

A dignified farewell without a religious framework, or with elements from several traditions: a secular memorial service, the municipality's funeral hall, a grave of your choice.

Without religious affiliation

Non-religious funeral: a farewell that suits the person

A non-religious funeral is a funeral without a church, mosque or other religious framework. In Switzerland it has long ceased to be unusual: according to the Federal Statistical Office, in 2022 34 percent of the population aged 15 and over belonged to no religious community — for the first time the largest group. For many families, then, the question is what a farewell looks like that honestly suits the person who has died.

The answer is almost always simpler than feared. The municipality's funeral hall (Abdankungshalle) is open to everyone, regardless of church membership. Instead of a pastor, an independent celebrant or a family member speaks, you choose the music yourself, and the interment takes place at the cemetery, in a communal grave or in nature.

Just as often we accompany families in which different faiths come together, or in which the deceased did not believe but the relatives do. There are good forms for that, too. What a memorial service generally involves and costs is explained under memorial service and farewell.

Non-religious funeral: a calm lake in front of snow-covered mountains

Process

Step by step

01

A conversation about the person

What did the deceased believe, or consciously not believe? Are there written wishes? Who in the family has which expectations? The form of the ceremony follows from this conversation.

02

Choosing the place

The municipality's funeral hall, a hall, a restaurant, a garden or a place in nature. We clarify availability, fees and the rules of the venue.

03

Who speaks

An independent celebrant, someone from the family or circle of friends, or several people one after another. We arrange celebrants and coordinate the contributions.

04

Music and rituals

Favourite music, recorded or live, candles, photos, flowers or a memory table. Elements from a religion also have a place if they mean something to the family.

05

Grave and interment

Urn grave, earth grave, communal grave or natural burial: the grave type does not depend on a religious affiliation. We obtain the municipality's conditions and organise the interment.

06

The day itself

We are on site, keep to the order of proceedings and take care of all the organisation, so that you can concentrate on the farewell.

In detail

What we take care of for a non-religious funeral

  • Advice on forms of farewell without religious affiliation
  • Reserving a funeral hall, a venue or a place outdoors
  • Arranging an independent celebrant
  • Coordinating contributions from family and friends
  • Music: recordings, soloist, ensemble
  • Personal rituals: candles, photos, memory table
  • Mixed forms with elements of different traditions
  • Burial, cremation or natural burial
  • Choice of grave, including the communal grave
  • Funeral stationery without religious symbols, on request
  • Death notice, printed announcement (Leidzirkular) and thank-you
  • Funeral meal or reception afterwards

Record your wishes in writing

If you do not belong to a religious community and would like a secular ceremony, write it down. In the canton of Zurich the funeral is primarily guided by the wishes of the deceased; if there is no declaration and the relatives cannot agree, the municipality decides, also taking into account the traditions of the deceased's religious community. In families with different faiths, a short signed sheet prevents many difficult conversations. How to record your wishes is explained under funeral planning.

Non-religious funeral and burial without a church: what applies

The Federal Constitution states that no one may be compelled to perform a religious act. For funerals this means: a religious ceremony is not compulsory anywhere. The cantons regulate the rest in a similarly open way. In the canton of Zurich the relatives' wishes are expressly respected for the content and sequence of the funeral service, too, and Basel's funeral law requires that the diversity of funeral rituals and personal wishes be taken into account.

Important in practice: the municipalities provide their own room for the funeral service; in the canton of Zurich the funeral ordinance requires this. The funeral hall is therefore open even without church membership.

  • Funeral hall, city of Zurich — free of charge for residents, CHF 130 for non-residents
  • Canton of Basel-Stadt — for residents, the rooms for the funeral service, including organ music, are free of charge
  • Communal grave — free of charge for residents in the city of Zurich; in the city of Bern, interment costs residents CHF 270.25 in total
  • Church funeral service without membership — possible in many parishes for a fee; see also memorial service and farewell

The grave type is independent of religious affiliation. Which forms exist is explained under grave types in Switzerland, and what is possible after a cremation under urn burial.

A funeral service without a pastor: speech, music and your own rituals

At a funeral service without a pastor, an independent celebrant usually leads. They first hold a detailed conversation with the family and from it write a speech about the life of the deceased. Independent celebrants in German-speaking Switzerland list fees of around CHF 900 to 1,800 on their websites, including the preliminary conversation and the speech. Equally, someone from the family or circle of friends can speak; we help to structure the sequence.

What makes a secular ceremony personal is often small things: a song the deceased liked to hear, a candle that each person lights, photos from different stages of life, a moment of silence, a flower laid at the grave. Some places have their own rules for this: at the City of Bern's communal grave, flowers are laid at shared spots; under the City of Zurich's communal trees, flowers are not intended. We clarify this in advance.

How the speech, music and sequence come together in detail is described in the guide planning the service.

Memorial service when the family holds different religions

In many families several faiths meet, or part of the family is religious and another part is not. A ceremony then does not have to combine every expectation in one form. A few simple approaches have proven themselves:

  • A secular ceremony with religious elements — a prayer, a blessing or a text from a tradition within an otherwise secular ceremony
  • Two parts — a prayer in the closest circle, for instance at the viewing or at the grave, and an open, secular funeral service for everyone
  • Several voices — an independent celebrant and a member of the clergy speak one after the other, in agreement with each other
  • Words in several languages — relatives speak in the language closest to them

When choosing a grave, one question is worth asking in advance: some municipalities have special grave fields for a religious community. If partners of different denominations later wish to rest together, we clarify with the cemetery administration which grave type makes this possible.

Questions & answers

Frequently asked questions

What is a non-religious funeral?

A funeral without a religious framework, without a pastor, imam or other clergy. The process, type of funeral and grave are the same as for any other funeral; the difference lies in the ceremony, which is freely composed. Many people also speak of a funeral without religion or a secular funeral.

Can you be buried in Switzerland without a church?

Yes. A religious ceremony is not a prerequisite for a funeral. The municipalities provide the room for the funeral service and the grave, regardless of church membership. In the city of Zurich, for example, the funeral hall is free of charge for residents.

How does a secular memorial service work?

Usually much like a church funeral service: music to begin, a welcome, a speech about the life of the deceased, personal words from relatives, a moment of silence and music to close. You decide the order and every element yourself.

What does a funeral service without a pastor cost?

Independent celebrants in German-speaking Switzerland list fees of around CHF 900 to 1,800 on their websites, including the preliminary conversation and the speech. In many municipalities the funeral hall is free of charge for residents. Depending on your wishes, music, flowers, printing and catering are added; we list every item separately in the quote.

May a family member give the eulogy?

Yes. Many families share the speech: one person tells the life story, others speak briefly about their own memories. What matters is a clear order and one person who guides everyone through the ceremony. We help with the planning.

How do you arrange a memorial service when the family belongs to different religions?

Often with a secular ceremony that leaves room for religious elements: a prayer, a blessing, a text from a tradition. Another option is two parts — a prayer in the closest circle and an open ceremony for everyone. We discuss with everyone involved what matters to each side.

Where are people without religious affiliation buried?

At the municipal cemetery like everyone else, in an urn or earth grave, a family grave or a communal grave. After a cremation, a natural burial is also possible. The choice of grave type does not depend on religious affiliation.

Guides

Detailed guides on this topic

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