Funerals by religion

Funerals for every faith

Christian, Orthodox, Muslim, Jewish, Hindu, Buddhist or non-religious: we arrange the funeral according to your family's faith and customs.

Faith and custom

Every faith has its own rites, the law sets the framework

For a Catholic family, a service in the parish church goes without saying. A Hindu family wants to keep the coffin open and start the cremation themselves. A Muslim family asks for a grave facing Mecca. Every religion has its own idea of what should happen after death.

In Switzerland, the rules of the canton and the municipality apply as well: time limits, the requirement for a coffin, the minimum grave period, the choice of cemetery. In most cases the two fit together well. Where they do not quite, we tell you openly and look for the best solution with you.

This page sets out the key points for each faith, with the options available in Bern. We also arrange funerals in other cantons, where some of the rules differ; we check them for you.

Path between graves in a cemetery

Process

Step by step

01

Talking about faith and wishes

We ask which religion the person who died belonged to, what mattered to them and what the family would like. That includes families in which more than one faith comes together.

02

Contact with the community

Minister, priest, imam, rabbi or temple association: we make the contact, or work with the person your family already knows.

03

Time limits and permits

We check which date cantonal law allows and register the death with the civil registry office and the municipality.

04

Burial or cremation

Depending on the faith, burial or cremation, in the appropriate grave section or a family grave. We make the reservation and coordinate times with the cemetery and the crematorium.

05

A service in your own tradition

Church, chapel, funeral hall, temple or mosque: the order of service, prayers and music follow your religion. We take care of the arrangements.

06

Burial here or in the country of origin

If the burial is to take place abroad, we arrange the repatriation with all the documents.

In detail

What we take care of

  • Advice on cantonal and municipal rules
  • Contact with the minister, priest, imam or rabbi
  • Registration with the civil registry and the funeral office
  • Booking the grave, chapel or funeral hall
  • Coffin or urn that meets religious requirements
  • Viewing and farewell within the family
  • Coordination with the cemetery and crematorium
  • Death notice and printed cards, in several languages if needed
  • A service with the prayers, texts and music of your tradition
  • A non-religious service for families without a faith
  • Repatriation to the country of origin
  • One contact person from start to finish

When it has to be quick

In Islam and Judaism, the burial should take place as soon as possible after death. In the canton of Bern, however, a person may be buried no earlier than 48 hours after death. Only the cantonal health office can grant an exception, and only in special circumstances. So please get in touch as early as you can: we prepare everything so that the funeral can take place on the earliest permitted date.

What applies to everyone: the rules in the canton of Bern

Whatever the religion, the cantonal funeral ordinance (BSG 811.811, in German) applies in the canton of Bern:

  • 48 hours at the earliest — a funeral is permitted no earlier than 48 hours after death; the health office grants exceptions
  • Burial or cremation — both are permitted; burials only in cemeteries
  • Coffin or urn — burial is in an environmentally sound coffin or urn; cantonal law does not provide for burial in a shroud only
  • Grave period — at least 20 years; public cemeteries do not offer graves in perpetuity
  • Ashes — urns or ashes may also be laid to rest outside cemeteries, within building and environmental law; scattering is not allowed in the City of Bern's cemeteries

The City of Bern has three cemeteries: Bremgarten, Schosshalde and Bümpliz. The grave sections for particular religions are all at Bremgarten cemetery. Bümpliz cemetery has had a funeral hall open to all faiths since 2004. The City of Bern gives an overview of grave types (in German); offices and fees are on our page Funeral in Bern.

Christian funerals: Reformed, Catholic, Old Catholic

The church service is led by a minister according to the order of their church; the family's personal wishes are included where possible. The national churches recommend contacting a minister as soon as possible. We make that contact for you. Burial and cremation are both common. What belongs to the service is described in the Bern churches' brochure "Abschied — Die kirchliche Abdankung" (in German).

National church contacts: Reformed Churches Bern-Jura-Solothurn, Altenbergstrasse 66, Bern, 031 340 24 24 · Roman Catholic via kathbern.ch/abdankung · Old Catholic Church, Kramgasse 10, Bern, 031 318 06 55.

How a service runs and what it costs is explained on our page Memorial service.

Orthodox funerals

Serbian, Greek, Romanian and Russian families usually want a burial with the priest of their parish. The Greek Orthodox Church provides for burial only; after a cremation there is no church funeral service. The dead are traditionally remembered on the 3rd, 9th and 40th day.

There is no separate Orthodox grave section in Bern. Burial is in a row grave or a family grave. Many families wish the burial to take place in their home country; we then arrange the repatriation abroad.

Muslim funerals

Islam allows burial only. The person who died is ritually washed (ghusl), wrapped in a linen shroud and buried on their right side facing Mecca, as soon as possible after death.

Bremgarten cemetery has had a grave section for Muslims of all traditions since 1999. The graves face Mecca. They are row graves for coffins; the grave period is 20 years and cannot be extended. Because the whole section is always cleared at once, many graves remain for longer. As cantonal law requires a coffin, burial is in a simple wooden coffin.

If the family wishes the burial to take place in the country of origin, we arrange the repatriation and coordinate the funeral prayer with the community.

Jewish funerals

Judaism allows burial only, as soon as possible after death, not on the Sabbath and not on holy days. The community's Chevra Kadisha carries out the ritual washing (tahara) and places the person, dressed in a white shroud, in a simple wooden coffin. The grave remains in perpetuity.

The Jewish cemetery in Bern has existed since 1871 and has its own funeral hall. The rules of the Jewish community apply there, not those of the city. The first point of contact is the Jewish Community of Bern (031 381 49 92). The canton also has a Jewish cemetery in Biel-Madretsch.

Hindu and Tamil funerals

For Hindu families, the viewing, the ritual washing and the cremation belong together; the ashes are given to flowing water. The rituals vary by region and family.

Bern is well prepared for this. According to the City of Bern information sheet (April 2024, in German), the person stays for a few days in the viewing room at Bremgarten cemetery; the service takes place on weekdays between 1 and 3 pm in the chapel, the coffin may stay open, and incense and candles are allowed. The procession must reach the crematorium by 3.30 pm; up to ten close relatives may be present and a family member may start the cremation. On the way, a short stop is possible at the Hindu funeral temple the city opened in 2019. The urn is ready for collection on the next working day.

Fees for residents of the City of Bern according to the 2024 information sheet: chapel CHF 281.10, cremation of an adult with a standard coffin and standard urn CHF 603. Higher rates apply to non-residents.

Buddhist funerals

Customs differ by tradition, for example Thai, Tibetan or Zen. We ask what is usual in your family and arrange the viewing and the service accordingly.

Since 2018, Bremgarten cemetery has had the first Buddhist grave section in Switzerland, laid out in the shape of a lotus flower. It is a section for urns. Anyone wishing for a coffin burial chooses a different type of grave. More on laying the urn to rest: Urn burial.

No religion, or more than one

People without a religious affiliation can be buried in all three of the City of Bern's cemeteries. The cemetery chapels are religiously neutral. A civil celebrant shapes the service after a detailed conversation with the family.

Where several faiths come together in one family, mixed forms are possible: a prayer within an otherwise non-religious service, readings in several languages, music from the culture of origin. More: Non-religious funeral and secular memorial service.

Questions & answers

Frequently asked questions

Can a funeral in Bern take place within 24 hours?

As a rule, no. In the canton of Bern, a funeral is permitted no earlier than 48 hours after death. Only the cantonal health office can grant an exception in special circumstances. We prepare everything so that the funeral can take place on the earliest permitted date.

Is a burial without a coffin, in a shroud only, possible?

In the canton of Bern, the law provides for burial in a coffin or urn. Burial in a shroud only is not provided for. For Muslim funerals, a simple wooden coffin is therefore used.

Are there grave sections for particular religions in Bern?

Yes, at Bremgarten cemetery: a section for Muslims since 1999 and a Buddhist urn section since 2018. Jewish funerals take place at the Jewish cemetery in Bern, which is run by the Jewish community.

How long does a grave remain?

In public cemeteries in the canton of Bern, at least 20 years. In the Muslim section in Bern, the grave period cannot be extended; but the whole section is always cleared at once, so many graves remain for longer. At the Jewish cemetery, the grave remains in perpetuity.

We would like the burial to take place in our country of origin. Is that possible?

Yes. We repatriate the person to the country of your choice and take care of the necessary documents. If you wish, a service or prayer can be held in Switzerland beforehand.

Can the family be present at a Hindu cremation?

In Bern, yes. According to the city's information sheet, up to ten close relatives may be present at the furnace, and a family member may start the cremation.

What if the person who died had no religion?

Then we arrange a non-religious service, with a celebrant, music and words from the family. Burial is possible in all cemeteries, in an earth grave or as an urn.

Do you also arrange funerals outside Bern?

Yes, throughout Switzerland. The rules on time limits, grave sections and fees vary between cantons and municipalities; we check them for you.

Guides

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